Success Story

Talking with specialists and other parents through the workings of the Hydrocephalus Association hel

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Did You Know?

Hydrocephalus is a combination of the Greek word “hydro” which means water and “cephalus” which means head.

The Physical Exam


During a physical exam, healthcare professionals will look for different things depending on the age of the person who is suspected of having hydrocephalus.

  • Premature infants
    • check the head for swelling, and check overall muscle tone 
  • Full-term infant
    • check the head for swelling, and also check the eyes and reflexes.
  • Children
    • check to see whether the child is reaching developmental goals including:
      • Physical milestones such as smiling, crawling, walking, and rolling over.
      • Mental milestones such as speaking, school performance, memory, and personality changes.
      • Check eyes, balance, reflexes, and coordination.
  • Adults
    • check ability to perform expected functions such as speaking, walking, and memory; as well as for personality changes, eyes, balance, reflexes, and coordination.